Adaptive genetic variation mediates bottom-up and top-down control in an aquatic ecosystem.
Identifieur interne : 001F03 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F02; suivant : 001F04Adaptive genetic variation mediates bottom-up and top-down control in an aquatic ecosystem.
Auteurs : Seth M. Rudman [Canada] ; Mariano A. Rodriguez-Cabal [Argentine] ; Adrian Stier [États-Unis] ; Takuya Sato [Japon] ; Julian Heavyside [Canada] ; Rana W. El-Sabaawi [Canada] ; Gregory M. Crutsinger [Canada]Source :
- Proceedings. Biological sciences [ 1471-2954 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Populus, Smegmamorpha.
- physiologie : Populus, Smegmamorpha.
- Adaptation biologique, Animaux, Chaine alimentaire, Phénotype, Variation génétique, Écosystème, Évolution biologique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- genetics : Populus, Smegmamorpha.
- physiology : Populus, Smegmamorpha.
- Adaptation, Biological, Animals, Biological Evolution, Ecosystem, Food Chain, Genetic Variation, Phenotype.
Abstract
Research in eco-evolutionary dynamics and community genetics has demonstrated that variation within a species can have strong impacts on associated communities and ecosystem processes. Yet, these studies have centred around individual focal species and at single trophic levels, ignoring the role of phenotypic variation in multiple taxa within an ecosystem. Given the ubiquitous nature of local adaptation, and thus intraspecific variation, we sought to understand how combinations of intraspecific variation in multiple species within an ecosystem impacts its ecology. Using two species that co-occur and demonstrate adaptation to their natal environments, black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) and three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), we investigated the effects of intraspecific phenotypic variation on both top-down and bottom-up forces using a large-scale aquatic mesocosm experiment. Black cottonwood genotypes exhibit genetic variation in their productivity and consequently their leaf litter subsidies to the aquatic system, which mediates the strength of top-down effects from stickleback on prey abundances. Abundances of four common invertebrate prey species and available phosphorous, the most critically limiting nutrient in freshwater systems, are dictated by the interaction between genetic variation in cottonwood productivity and stickleback morphology. These interactive effects fit with ecological theory on the relationship between productivity and top-down control and are comparable in strength to the effects of predator addition. Our results illustrate that intraspecific variation, which can evolve rapidly, is an under-appreciated driver of community structure and ecosystem function, demonstrating that a multi-trophic perspective is essential to understanding the role of evolution in structuring ecological patterns.
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2015.1234
PubMed: 26203004
PubMed Central: PMC4528534
Affiliations:
- Argentine, Canada, Japon, États-Unis
- Californie, Colombie-Britannique
- Vancouver
- Université de la Colombie-Britannique
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Rodriguez-Cabal</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 4200-6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T1Z4 Grupo de Ecologia de Invasiones, INIBIOMA-CONICET, Universidad Nacional del Comahue-Av. De los Pioneros, Bariloche Rio Negro, CP 8400, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 4200-6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T1Z4 Grupo de Ecologia de Invasiones, INIBIOMA-CONICET, Universidad Nacional del Comahue-Av. 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El-Sabaawi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Cunningham 202, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, Canada V8P 5C2.</nlm:affiliation><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Cunningham 202, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crutsinger, Gregory M" sort="Crutsinger, Gregory M" uniqKey="Crutsinger G" first="Gregory M" last="Crutsinger">Gregory M. Crutsinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 4200-6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T1Z4.</nlm:affiliation><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 4200-6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings. Biological sciences</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2954</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Biological (MeSH)</term><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Biological Evolution (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Food Chain (MeSH)</term><term>Genetic Variation (MeSH)</term><term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (genetics)</term><term>Populus (physiology)</term><term>Smegmamorpha (genetics)</term><term>Smegmamorpha (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation biologique (MeSH)</term><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Chaine alimentaire (MeSH)</term><term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (génétique)</term><term>Populus (physiologie)</term><term>Smegmamorpha (génétique)</term><term>Smegmamorpha (physiologie)</term><term>Variation génétique (MeSH)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term><term>Évolution biologique (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term><term>Smegmamorpha</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term><term>Smegmamorpha</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term><term>Smegmamorpha</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term><term>Smegmamorpha</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Biological</term><term>Animals</term><term>Biological Evolution</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Food Chain</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Phenotype</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation biologique</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Chaine alimentaire</term><term>Phénotype</term><term>Variation génétique</term><term>Écosystème</term><term>Évolution biologique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Research in eco-evolutionary dynamics and community genetics has demonstrated that variation within a species can have strong impacts on associated communities and ecosystem processes. Yet, these studies have centred around individual focal species and at single trophic levels, ignoring the role of phenotypic variation in multiple taxa within an ecosystem. Given the ubiquitous nature of local adaptation, and thus intraspecific variation, we sought to understand how combinations of intraspecific variation in multiple species within an ecosystem impacts its ecology. Using two species that co-occur and demonstrate adaptation to their natal environments, black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) and three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), we investigated the effects of intraspecific phenotypic variation on both top-down and bottom-up forces using a large-scale aquatic mesocosm experiment. Black cottonwood genotypes exhibit genetic variation in their productivity and consequently their leaf litter subsidies to the aquatic system, which mediates the strength of top-down effects from stickleback on prey abundances. Abundances of four common invertebrate prey species and available phosphorous, the most critically limiting nutrient in freshwater systems, are dictated by the interaction between genetic variation in cottonwood productivity and stickleback morphology. These interactive effects fit with ecological theory on the relationship between productivity and top-down control and are comparable in strength to the effects of predator addition. Our results illustrate that intraspecific variation, which can evolve rapidly, is an under-appreciated driver of community structure and ecosystem function, demonstrating that a multi-trophic perspective is essential to understanding the role of evolution in structuring ecological patterns.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26203004</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2954</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>282</Volume><Issue>1812</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>07</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Proceedings. Biological sciences</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Proc Biol Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Adaptive genetic variation mediates bottom-up and top-down control in an aquatic ecosystem.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>20151234</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1098/rspb.2015.1234</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">20151234</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Research in eco-evolutionary dynamics and community genetics has demonstrated that variation within a species can have strong impacts on associated communities and ecosystem processes. Yet, these studies have centred around individual focal species and at single trophic levels, ignoring the role of phenotypic variation in multiple taxa within an ecosystem. Given the ubiquitous nature of local adaptation, and thus intraspecific variation, we sought to understand how combinations of intraspecific variation in multiple species within an ecosystem impacts its ecology. Using two species that co-occur and demonstrate adaptation to their natal environments, black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) and three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), we investigated the effects of intraspecific phenotypic variation on both top-down and bottom-up forces using a large-scale aquatic mesocosm experiment. Black cottonwood genotypes exhibit genetic variation in their productivity and consequently their leaf litter subsidies to the aquatic system, which mediates the strength of top-down effects from stickleback on prey abundances. Abundances of four common invertebrate prey species and available phosphorous, the most critically limiting nutrient in freshwater systems, are dictated by the interaction between genetic variation in cottonwood productivity and stickleback morphology. These interactive effects fit with ecological theory on the relationship between productivity and top-down control and are comparable in strength to the effects of predator addition. Our results illustrate that intraspecific variation, which can evolve rapidly, is an under-appreciated driver of community structure and ecosystem function, demonstrating that a multi-trophic perspective is essential to understanding the role of evolution in structuring ecological patterns.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2015 The Author(s).</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rudman</LastName><ForeName>Seth M</ForeName><Initials>SM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 4200-6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T1Z4 rudman@zoology.ubc.ca.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rodriguez-Cabal</LastName><ForeName>Mariano A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 4200-6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T1Z4 Grupo de Ecologia de Invasiones, INIBIOMA-CONICET, Universidad Nacional del Comahue-Av. De los Pioneros, Bariloche Rio Negro, CP 8400, Argentina.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stier</LastName><ForeName>Adrian</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 4200-6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T1Z4 National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, 735 State Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sato</LastName><ForeName>Takuya</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Graduate school of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heavyside</LastName><ForeName>Julian</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 4200-6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T1Z4.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>El-Sabaawi</LastName><ForeName>Rana W</ForeName><Initials>RW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Cunningham 202, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, Canada V8P 5C2.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Crutsinger</LastName><ForeName>Gregory M</ForeName><Initials>GM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 4200-6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T1Z4.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>Dryad</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>10.5061/dryad.0H4F8</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Proc Biol Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101245157</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0962-8452</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000220" MajorTopicYN="N">Adaptation, Biological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005075" MajorTopicYN="Y">Biological Evolution</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020387" MajorTopicYN="N">Food Chain</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014644" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genetic Variation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010641" MajorTopicYN="N">Phenotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D023701" MajorTopicYN="N">Smegmamorpha</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Gasterosteus aculeatus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Populus trichocarpa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">community genetics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">eco-evolutionary dynamics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">local adaptation</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26203004</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">rspb.2015.1234</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1098/rspb.2015.1234</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4528534</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Mol Ecol. 2014 Dec;23(23):5888-903</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25243489</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Proc Biol Sci. 2013 Jul 22;280(1763):20130859</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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